Which Statement Best Reflects the Effect of Informal Sanctions Aimed

question 75

Multiple Choice

Which statement best reflects the effect of informal sanctions aimed at shame and humiliation?

• A) They are highly effective in reducing recidivism.
• B) They are highly ineffective in reducing recidivism.
• C) Their effectiveness depends on the cohesiveness of the community structure.
• D) Their effectiveness depends on the amount of media attention they receive.

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Definitions:

Callable Bonds

Bonds that can be redeemed by the issuer before their maturity date at a predetermined price.

Redemption Provision

A clause in a bond or other fixed-income security that allows the issuer to repurchase and retire its bonds before the maturity date.

Unsecured Bonds

Bonds issued without collateral, relying solely on the issuer's creditworthiness.

Debentures

A type of long-term debt instrument used by corporations and governments to raise funds, not secured by physical assets or collateral.