Manuel Applied for a Variance from the Local Zoning Ordinance

question 57

Essay

Manuel applied for a variance from the local zoning ordinance in order to build a building. His neighbor, Sandra, appeared before the zoning board to speak in opposition to the application. At the hearing, Sandra testified under oath and made several untruthful statements regarding Manuel's character which she believed, but which were not correct. The variance was denied. Manuel is now considering a lawsuit against Sandra for slander. Does Manuel have a valid cause of action against Sandra? Explain. What are the elements that he must prove to win a case of slander? What defenses can Sandra raise to the action?

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Definitions:

Statement of Cash Flows

An accounting statement reflecting how shifts in balance sheet entries and earnings affect cash and cash equivalents, separated into areas of operating, investing, and financing.

Operating Activity

Activities directly related to the primary operations of a company, generating the main source of revenue and expenses.

Liability Section

A portion of the balance sheet that lists a company's obligations and debts, including both current and long-term liabilities.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are amounts owed to a business by customers for goods or services delivered but not yet paid for.