A Written, Integrated Contract Contains a Provision That States It

question 30

Multiple Choice

A written, integrated contract contains a provision that states it will be effective for a "year." The plaintiff in a lawsuit claims that a "year" is obviously 12 months. The defendant claims that the contract meant a 10-month school year. In this case:

• A) parol evidence cannot be used to explain the term, because the plain meaning of a "year" is 12 months.
• B) parol evidence cannot be used to explain the term, because it is in an integrated document.
• C) the term "year" is ambiguous, and the parties can bring in parol evidence to clarify their intent.
• D) parol evidence cannot be used, because the contract contains an express term that could have been changed by the parties prior to the contract's execution.

Identify the legal requirements and outcomes of substituted contracts, novations, and accord and satisfaction.

Examine the concepts of substantial performance, tender, and specific performance.

Evaluate the application of the doctrine of commercial impracticability and frustration of purpose.

Comprehend termination of contracts by statute limitations, mutual agreement, or satisfaction of conditions.

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Definitions:

Negative Withdrawal

refers to the act or feeling of psychological or emotional detachment, often as a coping mechanism in response to stress or trauma.

Tantrums

Emotional outbursts that are typically characterized by yelling, crying, and aggressive or resistant behavior, commonly seen in young children.

Rough-And-Tumble Play

An activity that includes physical exertions such as sprinting, pursuing, and mock combat, crucial for both social interaction and physical growth.

Physical Activity

Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, including activities undertaken while working, playing, carrying out household chores, traveling, and engaging in recreational pursuits.