Directions: Use Your Knowledge of the Reading-Writing Process to Answer

question 22

Multiple Choice

Directions: Use your knowledge of the reading-writing process to answer these questions about the following passage adapted from Hales, An Invitation to Health: Choosing to Change , Brief, 7^th ed., 2012, p. 8.
Health Disparities
Despite great improvements in the overall health of the nation, Americans who are members of racial and ethnic groups-including black or African Americas, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asian Americans, Hispanics, Latinos, and Pacific Islanders-are more likely than whites to suffer poor health and die prematurely. There is a longevity gap between white and black women and between white and black men. Many factors, including genetic variations, environmental influences, and specific health behaviors, contribute to these disparities .
We live in the most diverse nation on Earth, one that is becoming increasingly diverse. For society, this variety can be both enriching and divisive. Tolerance and acceptance of others have always been part of the American creed. By working together, Americans have created a country that remains, to those outside our borders, a symbol of opportunity.
This racial diversity also means varying susceptibility to disease. However , in defining race as a risk factor for certain health conditions, classifications such as "black" or "Hispanic" may be overly broad. Among Hispanics, for instance, Puerto Ricans suffer disproportionately from asthma, HIV/AIDS, and high infant mortality, while Mexican Americans have higher rates for diabetes. If, like many Americans, you come from a racially mixed background, your health profile may be complex.
Use the information in the reading passage to complete the list outline:
Factors that contribute to health disparities:
Racial and ethnic background
Genetic variations
?
Specific health behaviors

• A) overall health of the nation
• B) environmental influences
• C) longevity gap
• D) none of the above

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Definitions:

Business

Commercial, professional, or industrial activities engaged in by an individual or organization for the purpose of earning a profit.

Informative Messages

Communications designed to convey specific information, details, or data with clarity and precision to the intended audience.

Positive Messages

Messages that convey optimistic and encouraging information, fostering a favorable perception.

Primary Purposes

The main goals or objectives intended to be achieved by an action, project, or piece of work.