The Highest-Energy Shell of an Element That Contains Electrons Is

question 46

Multiple Choice

The highest-energy shell of an element that contains electrons is known as the _____ .

• A)subshell
• B)atomic orbital
• C)valence shell
• D)none of these

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Definitions:

Two-Sided P-Value

The probability of observing an effect at least as extreme as the test statistic, considering both tails of the distribution in a two-sided test.

Identical Distributions

A statistical scenario where two or more probability distributions are the same across all outcomes, implying equal behavior and properties.

Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test

A nonparametric statistical test that compares two independent samples to assess whether their population mean ranks differ.

Observed Value

The actual value that is measured during an experiment or calculated from a dataset, as opposed to a theoretical expectation.