Examlex
Carbon-14 is only effective in dating an object up to approximately 10 half-lives. The reason is that the speed with which C-14 decays increases after 10 half-lives.
Positive Reinforcer
A stimulus which, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again.
Negative Reinforcer
A stimulus whose removal following a behavior increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future.
Primary Reinforcers
Innate reinforcing qualities, such as food and water, that fulfill basic biological needs and do not require learning to be effective.
Variable-ratio Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in behavioral psychology where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, enhancing motivation to respond.
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