The Continuum of Sanctions Refers to a Broad Array of Sentencing

question 3

Essay

The continuum of sanctions refers to a broad array of sentencing and punishment options that range from simple fines to incarceration and ultimately end with the death penalty. The reason for this variety of sanctions is manifold. Identify and define the top three reasons for the variety of sanctions.

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Definitions:

Self-concept Threat

A psychological situation where an individual's identity or self-image is challenged, leading to discomfort and possible changes in behavior or beliefs.

Uncertainty Avoidance

A cultural dimension that describes the extent to which members of a culture feel uncomfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty.

Stereotype Threat

The risk of conforming to stereotypes about one's social group, which can negatively affect the performance and behavior of individuals.

Self-construal

An individual's perception of the self in relation to others and the environment, encompassing aspects of individualism and collectivism.