Which Philosophical Orientation Contends That Crime Is Suffering and the Ending

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which philosophical orientation contends that crime is suffering and the ending of crime is only possible with the ending of suffering?

• A) Retributive criminology
• B) Determinate criminology
• C) Indeterminate criminology
• D) Peacemaking criminology

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Definitions:

Fraud

The intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual.

Unilateral Contract

A contract in which one party makes a promise in exchange for an act by another party.

Bilateral Contract

An agreement between two parties where each party makes a promise to the other, with obligations and benefits on both sides.

Express Contract

A contract in which the terms of the agreement are explicitly stated by the parties, either verbally or in writing.