Draw a Graph of a Market in Equilibrium

question 49

Essay

Draw a graph of a market in equilibrium. Describe what might cause a change in demand or supply and how this would affect the diagram. Indicate how the equilibrium price and quantity will change.

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Definitions:

Seller Surplus

The difference between the amount sellers are willing to accept for a good or service and the amount they actually receive.

Unconsummated Transaction

A deal or negotiation that has been discussed or agreed upon in principle but has not been finalized or completed.

Sales Tax

a tax imposed on sales of goods and services, typically calculated as a percentage of the purchase price.

Buyer Surplus

The difference between the maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual amount paid.