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The crowding-in effect results from
Staged Manipulations
Techniques used in experimental research to deliberately introduce changes to variables to observe their effects on participants' behavior or responses.
Straightforward Manipulations
Simple and direct manipulations of the independent variable in an experiment, designed to understand its effect on the dependent variable.
Confederate
An individual who is secretly working with the researchers in an experiment, pretending to be a participant but is actually part of the experiment setup.
Staged Manipulation
A technique in experimental research where situations or events are deliberately created by the researcher to elicit a behavior.
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