Very Recently, the Debt-To-GDP Ratio Has Been

question 124

Multiple Choice

Very recently, the debt-to-GDP ratio has been:

• A)higher than usual.
• B)lower than usual.
• C)stabilized.
• D)volatile.

---

Definitions:

Internal Validity

The degree to which a study or experiment accurately demonstrates a causal relationship between the variables being tested, without the influence of external factors.

External Validity

The extent to which the findings of a study can be generalized to other settings, populations, or time periods.

Double-masked

A study design where neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular treatment, used to prevent bias.

Epidemiological

Relating to the study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations.