To Be Considered "Probiotic," Bacteria Must Meet What Criteria

question 27

Multiple Choice

To be considered "probiotic," bacteria must meet what criteria?

• A) They must be nonpathogenic when consumed.
• B) They must be consumed in small amounts.
• C) They must colonize the intestine.
• D) They must produce gas as a by-product of their activity.
• E) They must be compatible with vitamin D.

Recognize the various types of learning demonstrated by infants and young children.

Identify and describe the stages and principles governing physical and motor development in early childhood.

Comprehend the significance of schema in cognitive development according to Jean Piaget.

Recognize the importance of both biological and environmental factors in the development.

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Definitions:

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis

A major part of the neuroendocrine system controlling reactions to stress and regulating many body processes, including digestion, the immune system, mood and emotions, and energy storage and expenditure.

Chromosomal Abnormality

A variation in the number or structure of chromosomes, often leading to genetic disorders or syndromes.

Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21, characterized by distinct physical features and some level of intellectual disability.

Kwashiorkor

A condition occurring in children who suffer severe protein and calorie shortages, which is characterized by stunted growth, a protuberant belly, and extreme apathy. Although therapeutic diets can reverse some effects, cognitive impairments are likely to persist.