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Situation 26-1 a Company Is Trying to Decide Whether It

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Situation 26-1 A company is trying to decide whether it should produce good X in the U.S. or in Mexico.  Suppose a U.S. worker earns $15 per hour and a worker in Mexico earns $4 per hour.  Also suppose that the marginal physical product (MPP) of the U.S. worker is 12 units of good X and the MPP of the Mexican worker is 3 units of good X.
Refer to Situation 26-1. The output produced per $1 of cost in the U.S. is

Calculate and interpret Cramér's V as a measure of association between categorical variables.
Understand the importance of reporting critical values in hypothesis testing.
Apply formulas for calculating chi-square statistics, expected frequencies, and Cramér's V in practical situations.
Understand the concept of expected frequencies in a contingency table.

Definitions:

Dispositional Attributional Bias

The tendency to attribute people's behaviors to their character or personality while underestimating situational influences.

Group Goals

Objectives or outcomes that a group collectively seeks to achieve, which can influence the behavior and cooperation of its members.

Internal-Stable Attribution

An explanation of behavior as being caused by internal traits or abilities that are stable over time.

Natural Ability

An individual's innate talent or skill that enables them to perform certain tasks with relative ease compared to others.

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