The Lowest and Most Basic Level of African Social Groupings

question 24

Multiple Choice

The lowest and most basic level of African social groupings was the

• A)tribe.
• B)lineage group.
• C)nuclear family.
• D)clan.
• E)caste.

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Definitions:

Top-down Change

Organizational change initiatives that are initiated and managed by top-level management, often requiring changes to be implemented through various levels of the organization.

Lower-level Personnel

Employees who occupy positions at the bottom tiers of an organizational hierarchy, typically involved in operational or support roles.

Excessive Resistance

A situation where there is an abnormally high level of opposition or pushback, often detrimental to progress or change management efforts.

Middle-level Managers

Managers who operate between the senior executives and the front-line managers, responsible for translating high-level strategies into day-to-day operations.