A Subsidy on a Product Will Generate More Actual Benefit

question 239

Multiple Choice

A subsidy on a product will generate more actual benefit for producers (and less for consumers) when

• A) the supply of the product is relatively inelastic.
• B) the supply of the product is relatively elastic.
• C) the demand for the product is relatively inelastic.
• D) either b or c is true

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Definitions:

Horizontal Equity

The principle that individuals with similar income or assets should pay the same amount in taxes.

Vertical Equity

A principle in taxation where taxpayers with a greater ability to pay, pay more in taxes, demonstrating a progressive tax system.

Small Economy

An economy that is limited in size, characterized by a smaller population, lower GDP, and less impact on international markets compared to larger economies.

Horizontal Equity

A principle in taxation that asserts that individuals with the same income or resources should pay the same amount in taxes.