Use the Figure Below to Answer the Following Question(s)

question 67

Multiple Choice

Use the figure below to answer the following question(s) .
Figure 5-3

Figure 5-3 illustrates the market for a product that generates an external benefit. D₁ is the private market demand curve, while D₂ is the demand curve including the external benefit. Which of the following is true?

• A) Point a illustrates the competitive private market outcome, while point b illustrates the outcome consistent with economic efficiency.
• B) Point b illustrates the competitive private market outcome, while point a illustrates the outcome consistent with economic efficiency.
• C) The competitive private market outcome is consistent with the conditions for economic efficiency.
• D) The good will tend to be oversupplied relative to the conditions for economic efficiency.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.