Even Large Crown Fires Are Relatively Easy to Extinguish Because

question 19

True/False

Even large crown fires are relatively easy to extinguish because those fires only burn the very uppermost parts of trees.

Analyze theories related to deviance, including labeling theory, differential association, and strain theory.

Describe the role of social norms and social bonds in deterring deviance.

Explore alternative justice systems and criminology theories focused on restoration and peacemaking.

Understand techniques of neutralization and the concept of innovation in response to social strain.

---

Definitions:

Conditioning Of Fear

Conditioning of fear is a psychological process where an individual learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a fearful or threatening event, resulting in the expression of fear responses to the previously neutral stimulus.

Higher-Order Conditioning

A form of classical conditioning in which a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus (CS), resulting in the new stimulus becoming a CS as well.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapy technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by gradually exposing the patient to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled environment.

Counterconditioning

A behavior therapy technique where an unwanted behavior or response is replaced with a positive one in the presence of a triggering stimulus.