Which of the Following Programs Is Most Clearly Advantageous to Those

question 117

Multiple Choice

Which of the following programs is most clearly advantageous to those with lower levels of income?

• A) farm subsidy programs
• B) the Social Security retirement program
• C) the Earned Income Tax Credit
• D) credit subsidies provided by the Import-Export bank to business firms that sell goods abroad

---

Definitions:

Parental Investment Theory

The idea that a species’ mating patterns depend on what each sex has to invest—in the way of time, energy, and survival risk—to produce and nurture offspring.

Evolutionary Explanations

Theories or hypotheses that use the principles of evolution to explain the development of physical traits, behaviors, or phenomena over time.

Empirically Supported

Validated through observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

Physical Characteristics

Refer to the observable bodily traits of an individual, such as height, eye color, muscle composition, and facial features.