When Compared to the Achievement Scores of Students in Other

question 212

Multiple Choice

When compared to the achievement scores of students in other nations, U.S. students are

• A) well-below average.
• B) well-above average.
• C) about average.
• D) above average in mathematics, but below average in science.

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Definitions:

Behavior Contracting

A therapeutic technique where an agreement is made between a therapist and client outlining behaviors to be changed and the consequences of following or not following the agreement.

Contingency Management

A behavioral therapy approach that uses positive reinforcement to encourage abstention from substances or other unwanted behaviors.

Internal Incentives

Motivations that come from within an individual, such as personal satisfaction or desire to achieve.

Predetermined Personal Goals

Goals that an individual sets in advance of a period of treatment or self-improvement, which guide overall therapy and personal growth efforts.