You Are Advising a Client on Components of the Dietary

question 36

Multiple Choice

You are advising a client on components of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans . Which of the following would you include in your advice?

• A)Increase vegetable and fruit intake.
• B)Decrease intake of milk and milk products to two servings per day.
• C)Decrease intake of whole grains and other complex carbohydrates.
• D)Increase intake of trans fats and saturated fats.
• E)Increase intake of protein and decrease vegetable fibers.

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Definitions:

Citric Acid Cycle

A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and water.

Acetyl CoA

A central molecule in metabolism, acting as a substrate for the citric acid cycle and involved in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids.

ATP Synthase Complex

An enzyme complex found in mitochondria and chloroplasts that generates ATP, the primary energy carrier in cells, during cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

Protons

Positively charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom, determining the element's identity and some of its properties.