Critics of Affirmative Action Policies Have Contended That Civil Rights

question 24

True/False

Critics of affirmative action policies have contended that civil rights laws cannot remedy the effects of past discrimination and that such policies lead to reverse discrimination.

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Definitions:

Ratification to Be Effective

The process through which formal validation or approval is given, making an agreement officially valid.

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological distress felt by someone when they simultaneously hold multiple conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values.

Commitment

The emotional or psychological attachment an individual feels towards a task, goal, or organization, which can influence their willingness to continue effort over time.

Optimism

A mental attitude characterized by hope and confidence in success and positive outcomes.