A Common Less-Lethal Force Alternative Is

question 6

Multiple Choice

A common less-lethal force alternative is

• A) pepper spray.
• B) specialty impact munitions such as beanbag rounds.
• C) the TASER.
• D) all of these.

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Definitions:

P-value

A statistic that quantifies the probability of observing the obtained results, or more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true.

Significance Level

The threshold below which a p-value indicates that the observed data is unlikely to have occurred by chance, leading to rejection of the null hypothesis.

Null Hypothesis

A statement in statistical analysis that proposes there is no significant effect or difference between certain variables or groups.

Statistical Test

A method of making decisions or inferences about population parameters based on sample data, often involving a comparison between an observed test statistic and a critical value.