In Defender of the Peace , Marsiglio of Padua Took

question 19

Multiple Choice

In Defender of The Peace , Marsiglio of Padua took the position that

• A)popes have authority over the commoners but not over nobles.
• B)the church must consign itself solely to spiritual functions.
• C)popes have ultimate authority over all men, even kings.
• D)the church was entirely illegitimate.
• E)each king ought to establish his own church in his country.

---

Definitions:

Genetic Theories

Theories that explain how genes and hereditary factors influence physical traits, behaviors, and diseases.

Original Theory

The initial concept or hypothesis proposed by a researcher or theorist that introduces a new perspective or explanation.

Intelligence

A mental quality that consists of the abilities to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one's environment.

Primary Components

The main or most important parts that make up a system, structure, or compound.