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What type of new energy source powered the Second Industrial Revolution?
Government Deficit
Occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues during a specific period, leading to borrowing or drawing from reserves.
Discretionary Fiscal Policy
Government policies that involve changes in taxation and spending to influence the economy, used to manage economic cycles.
Countercyclical
An economic or fiscal policy or measure that moves in opposition to the business cycle, designed to reduce the volatility of the economic cycle by decreasing spending in booms and increasing it in recessions.
Built-In Stabilizers
Economic policies and programs designed to automatically reduce volatility in the economy without the need for specific action by policymakers.
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