The RT Performs a Patient-Ventilator System Check on a 24-Year-Old,5-Foot,10-Inch

question 23

Multiple Choice

The RT performs a patient-ventilator system check on a 24-year-old,5-foot,10-inch male patient who has been intubated because of a drug overdose.The RT notices what appears to be swelling around the patient's upper anterior chest and neck area.Palpation elicits a tissue paper feeling.The ventilator settings are: VC-CMV,rate 12/min with no patient assist,Vᴛ 900 mL,PEEP 5 cm H₂O,FɪO₂ 0.4,Tɪ 1.2 sec.The most appropriate action for the RT to take is which of the following?

• A) Increase the set flow rate.
• B) Decrease the set tidal volume.
• C) Reduce the set respiratory rate.
• D) Perform emergency needle decompression.

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Definitions:

Hallucinogens

Substances that induce alterations in perception, mood, and cognitive processes, often resulting in visual or auditory hallucinations.

Mortality

A measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval of time.

Neurological Diseases

Neurological Diseases comprise disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, impacting various body functions and overall health.

Problematic Substance Use

The use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances in a way that is harmful to oneself or others, potentially leading to addiction, health issues, or social problems.