Payton Is 16 and His Brother Eli Is 10

question 177

Multiple Choice

Payton is 16 and his brother Eli is 10. When trying to pick the winner of the Super Bowl,

• A)Payton will be more analytic, and Eli will be likely to use a heuristic.
• B)Eli will be more analytic, and Payton will be likely to use a heuristic.
• C)Payton will be more likely to use postconventional thinking, and Eli will be likely to use a universal ethical principle.
• D)Eli will be more likely to use postconventional thinking, and Payton will be likely to use a universal ethical principle.

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Definitions:

Instrumentality

A perception or belief about the degree to which performance leads to the attainment of outcomes or rewards.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 1 represents certainty.

Good Job

A term of praise or acknowledgment used to express approval of someone's performance or effort in a task or responsibility.

Outcome

The result or effect of an action, situation, or decision.