Examlex
A _____is binding and directly applicable in all member states; and a _____sets forth the result to be achieved but leaves to the individual states the responsibility to employ the appropriate steps.
Differentiation
The process by which companies distinguish their products or services from others in the market to create a perceived value and gain a competitive edge.
Monopolistic Competition
A market structure where many firms sell products that are similar but not identical, allowing for competitive pricing and product differentiation.
Creative Destruction
A concept in economics that describes the process by which new innovations replace outdated technologies and ideas, driving economic progress.
Concentrated Industries
Industries where a small number of firms dominate the market share, potentially leading to reduced competition and higher prices for consumers.
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