You Have Been Asked to Evaluate the Purchase of a New

question 22

Essay

You have been asked to evaluate the purchase of a new machine for your company. It will cost $60,000, and it falls into the MACRS 3-year class (Yr. 1 - 33.3%; Yr. 2 - 44.4%; Yr. 3 - 14.8%; Yr. 4 - 7.5%). The purchase will require a $6,000 increase in repair parts inventory. Parts are expensed for tax purposes at the time they are acquired. The machine will replace one $25,000/year operator. It is expected to last for four years when it can be sold including any spare parts still on hand for $5,000. The tax rate is 40% and your company's cost of capital is 12%.
Project the project's cash flows and calculate its NPV and IRR

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Definitions:

Conversion Cost

The sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs, representing the costs needed to convert raw materials into finished goods.

Direct Materials

These are the raw materials that are directly incorporated into a finished product.

Prime Cost

The combined direct costs of raw material and labor that are directly associated with the production of a product.

Discretionary Fixed Costs

Those fixed costs that arise from annual decisions by management to spend on certain fixed cost items, such as advertising and research.