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Organizing Is the Process of Arranging People and Physical Resources

question 30

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Organizing is the process of arranging people and physical resources to carry out plans and accomplish objectives. This is typically done by setting policies and creating effective systems.

Solve scheduling problems using the transportation algorithm and linear programming.
Apply inventory management strategies to balance cost and demand.
Evaluate the cost and benefits of overtime, subcontracting, and backordering in operational planning.
Identify the optimal production plan among multiple options based on cost-efficiency.

Definitions:

Job-Order Costing

A cost accounting system that assigns costs to specific production batches or jobs, enabling the calculation of the cost per job.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

An estimated rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to individual units of production based on a specific activity base.

Machine-Hours

A measure of the amount of time a machine is used during the production process, often used in costing and budgeting.

Direct Labor-Hours

The number of hours spent by workers directly involved in the manufacturing of a product or delivery of a service.

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