Instructions: Please Define the Following Key Terms

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Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Enlightened despotism refers to a form of government in which an absolute monarch exercises their power in a manner that is informed by the principles of the Enlightenment. This means that the ruler aims to promote the welfare of their subjects and make decisions based on reason and rationality, rather than solely for their own personal gain or the maintenance of their own power.

Who: Enlightened despotism is typically associated with rulers such as Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria.

What: It is a form of government in which an absolute monarch rules with the principles of the Enlightenment in mind, aiming to promote the welfare of their subjects and make decisions based on reason and rationality.

Where: Enlightened despotism was most commonly practiced in Europe during the 18th century, particularly in countries such as Prussia, Russia, and Austria.

When: The practice of enlightened despotism was most prominent during the 18th century, coinciding with the Enlightenment period.

Why Important: Enlightened despotism is important because it represents a significant shift in the way that absolute monarchs exercised their power. By incorporating Enlightenment principles into their rule, these rulers aimed to improve the lives of their subjects and promote progress and reform within their societies. This form of government also played a role in shaping the political and social developments of the time, and its influence can still be seen in the legacy of these rulers and the impact they had on their respective countries.

Instructions: Please Define the Following Key Terms

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