Which of the Following Statements Is Considered a Major Implication

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is considered a major implication of evolutionary theory related to the study of human development?

• A) The importance of similarities among all humans allows for the scientific study of continuity over time.
• B) Factors that influence reproductive success of a group have implications for the survival of the species.
• C) The early years of childhood are most critical in shaping the structure of adult personality.
• D) The course of human development is shaped by entries into and exits from key life roles.

---

Definitions:

Secondary Reinforcement

A form of reinforcement where a stimulus gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Delayed Reinforcement

A tactic in which a reward or punishment is given after a time delay, following the behavior it is meant to encourage or discourage.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a pause.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, which affects the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.