According to Research on Formal Operational Thought

question 22

Multiple Choice

According to research on formal operational thought,

• A) most 15-year-olds do not use formal operational strategies on all problems.
• B) formal operational thought is observed consistently by adults in all cultures.
• C) mature scientific reasoning does not require formal operational thought.
• D) most 13-year-olds used formal operational strategies on most problems.

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Definitions:

Voluntary Aid

Assistance given freely and without obligation, often in the context of emergency or humanitarian efforts.

Strict Liability

Legal principle where the defendant is liable for the consequences of an action, regardless of their intention or negligence.

Inherently Dangerous

Activities or conditions that naturally involve a risk of injury or harm without needing negligence to be proved for liability.

Express Assumption

A clearly stated acceptance of risk or conditions as part of an agreement or contract.