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Write the appropriate letters to identify the author's purpose and tone.
St.Augustine, Florida, America's oldest city, was founded by the Spanish to maintain their religious influence in the region.By 1561, Spain's King Philip had lost many good men, including explorers Juan Ponce de Leon and Hernando de Soto, to his pursuit of more territory and gold.As a result, he decided Florida wasn't worth settling.In 1564, however, the French built a fort near present-day Jacksonville, and Philip quickly changed his mind.He wasn't about to allow people he considered heretics * to take up residence in "his" Florida.By 1565, Philip had decided to take action.He sent an expedition of 2,600 men under the leadership of Pedro Menendez de Aviles to drive the French out of Florida.On September 3 of 1565, Menendez sighted a Florida harbor where his thirty ships could dock.He named the region around the harbor San Augustine after the patron saint of his hometown.Welcomed by the local Indians, the Spaniards quickly settled in and just as quickly attacked the French fort, killing all but a few professed Catholics.Then the Spanish invaders turned their attention to building the fort that became today's city of St.Augustine.
______________________________
*heretics: people who defy religious laws
The author's point is as follows
a.The Spanish settled St.Augustine in Florida because Spain's King Philip wanted to keep the region Catholic.
b.The French were no match for the Spanish when it came to settling what both called The New World.
c.Florida was a difficult region to settle because the local Indians were resentful of the new arrivals taking over land the Indians considered their own.
The author's purpose is:
a.to inform readers about how and why Florida was settled by the Spanish.
b.to persuade readers that the founding of St.Augustine was based on greed and bigotry.
The author's tone is:
a.outraged.
b.sad.
c.disgusted.
d.emotionally neutral.
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