Examlex
A bank can lend out its excess reserves but not its required reserves.
Perfectly Competitive Industry
An industry structure where many firms produce identical products, entry and exit are easy, and no single firm can influence the market price.
Demand Curve
A graph showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded, with a typical downward slope indicating that demand increases as price decreases.
Producer's Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service and what they actually receive.
Marginal Cost Curve
A graph showing the change in total production cost that comes from making or producing one additional unit.
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