Why Is a Confounding Variable Unacceptable in a True Experiment

question 19

Multiple Choice

Why is a confounding variable unacceptable in a true experiment?

• A) It can distort the effect of the independent variable.
• B) It can disrupt the normal behavior of participants.
• C) It threatens internal validity by providing an alternative explanation for the results.
• D) It creates a directionality problem that undermines a cause-and-effect conclusion.

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Definitions:

Causal Inferences

The process of drawing a conclusion about a causal connection based on the conditions of the occurrence of an effect.

Hugging

The act of embracing someone with one's arms as a form of physical intimacy or affection.

Optimism

A mindset defined by optimism and faith in achieving success and a bright future.

General Tendency

An overall direction or inclination in behavior, thought, or attitude that is common across different contexts or situations.