In an Experiment, a Confounding Variable Is A(n) ____

question 47

Multiple Choice

In an experiment, a confounding variable is a(n) ____.

• A) example of the third-variable problem
• B) example of the directionality problem
• C) limitation on the ability to manipulate the independent variable
• D) threat to internal validity

---

Definitions:

Explicit Motives

Conscious motivations, usually measured by self-report.

Affiliation Motive

A psychological drive that influences an individual's need to form or maintain positive social relationships and connections.

Achievement Motive

A psychological construct that refers to an individual's desire to achieve success and demonstrate competence.

Achievement Motivation

A psychological factor that drives individuals to seek success and accomplishment in their endeavors.