Although Field Studies Tend to Have Higher External Validity That

question 12

Multiple Choice

Although field studies tend to have higher external validity that traditional laboratory studies, they also tend to have ____.

• A) lower internal validity
• B) lower reliability
• C) an increased risk of confounding from history effects
• D) an increased risk of finding no effect of the manipulation

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Definitions:

Performance Impossible

A legal concept where the fulfillment of contractual obligations becomes impossible due to unforeseeable circumstances.

Running Errands

Performing minor tasks or acquiring items outside of the home, often involving travel from one place to another.

Labouring Job

A labouring job involves physical work, often in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, or agriculture, typically requiring physical strength and endurance more than formal education.

Invalid Tender

An offer to pay that does not meet the legal requirements.