Order Effects Can Become a Confounding Variable Because ____

question 16

Multiple Choice

Order effects can become a confounding variable because ____.

• A) all the treatment conditions are affected equally
• B) earlier conditions affect outcomes under later conditions
• C) other time-related threats such as history become indistinguishable
• D) individual differences between treatment conditions are created

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Definitions:

Excessive Dopamine

An abnormally high level of dopamine in the brain, which can be related to certain medical conditions and psychiatric disorders.

Antipsychotic Medication

Medications designed to treat symptoms of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, by affecting neurotransmitter levels in the brain.

Dopamine Activity

Refers to the functions and effects of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that influences mood, motivation, and motor control among other functions.

Schizophrenic Symptoms

Manifestations associated with schizophrenia, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and impaired social or occupational functioning.