What Is Indicated by a Negative Correlation Between Grade Point

question 18

Multiple Choice

What is indicated by a negative correlation between grade point average and the number of hours spent studying for a sample of college students?

• A) As the number of hours increases, grade point average also increases.
• B) As the number of hours increases, grade point average decreases.
• C) As the number of hours decreases, grade point average also decreases.
• D) A negative correlation indicates that there is no consistent relationship.

---

Definitions:

Open-Ended Questions

Questions formulated to allow for a detailed, descriptive response rather than a simple yes or no.

Demographic Questions

Questions used in surveys or research that collect data about the characteristics of populations, such as age, gender, income level, and educational background.

Construct Validity

The extent to which a test measures what it claims, or purportedly aims, to be measuring.

Independent Variable

The factor in a study that is deliberately altered by the investigator to observe its effect on the outcome variable.