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Why is the Cepheid's period related to their luminosity?
Addition Rule
A principle in probability and statistics that calculates the likelihood of any of multiple mutually exclusive events occurring.
Probabilities
The probability of an event happening, expressed numerically between 0 and 1, indicating the event's chance.
Null Hypothesis
A baseline assumption that suggests no significant effect or difference exists, serving as the initial point for conducting tests on statistical significance.
Sample Mean
The average value of a set of numbers, calculated by summing them all up and then dividing by the count of these numbers.
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