Exhibit 20A-2 Macro AD/AS Models

question 82

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 20A-2 Macro AD/AS Models

In Panel (a) of Exhibit 20A-2, the economy is initially in short-run equilibrium at real GDP level Y₁ and price level P₂. If the federal government or Fed decides to intervene, it would most likely:

• A) increase taxes.
• B) decrease the money supply.
• C) increase the level of government spending for goods and services.
• D) decrease the level of government spending for goods and services.

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Definitions:

Lower-of-cost-or-market

An accounting principle requiring that inventory be recorded at either the historical cost or the market value, whichever is lower, to ensure assets are not overstated.

Market

A place or platform where buyers and sellers meet to trade goods, services, or financial instruments.

Lower-of-cost-or-market

An accounting principle that requires inventory to be recorded at the lower of its original cost or current market value, ensuring assets are not overstated on the balance sheet.

Balance Sheet

A documentation of a company’s financial position, showcasing assets, liabilities, and the equity held by shareholders at a particular instance.