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What combination of forces releases the gas and dust of a comet when it approaches the Sun?
F-ratio
The F-ratio is a statistic used in analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare the variability between groups to the variability within groups, assessing whether group means are significantly different.
F-ratio
A statistical measure used in the context of ANOVA to determine the ratio of variance between groups to the variance within groups.
SAMPLE Size
The total number of subjects included in a study or sampled from a population.
Groups
Sets of subjects or items that are studied in research, often distinguished by certain characteristics or conditions.
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