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Electrolyte disorders can be effectively managed with either electrolyte replacement or through medications or dialysis to decrease elevated serum concentrations.
Angiotensin II
A peptide hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, increasing blood pressure.
Parasympathetic Stimulation
Refers to the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps control bodily functions when at rest, such as stimulating digestion or reducing heart rate.
Chemoreceptors
Sensory receptors in the body that respond to chemical changes, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
Renin Release
A physiological process involving the secretion of the enzyme renin by the kidneys, which plays a critical role in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance.
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