Examlex
Pupil size decreases with age, resulting in a lessened ability to compensate for changes in light.
Order Effects
The impact that the sequence of presenting stimuli or conditions can have on participant responses in an experimental design.
Systematic Bias
Describes a consistent, non-random distortion in data collection, analysis, or interpretation processes that can lead to inaccurate conclusions.
Internal Validity
Refers to the extent to which a study can demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between variables, excluding the influence of external factors.
Posttest-Only Control
A research design in which outcomes are measured only after the experiment or intervention, without a pretest comparison.
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