Random Assignment Is Essential to Establishing Causality Because It

question 116

Multiple Choice

Random assignment is essential to establishing causality because it

• A) permits researchers to verify that they have a diverse and representative sample of participants.
• B) reduces the possibility that individual characteristics of the participants produced the observed results.
• C) increases the external validity of the experiment.
• D) allows researchers to determine whether or not their operational definitions reflect the variables of interest.

---

Definitions:

Primary Labor Market

Job sectors characterized by high wages, job security, benefits, and opportunities for advancement, often requiring higher education or specialized skills.

Overworked

A state where an individual is subjected to excessive work demands, often leading to stress and a diminished work-life balance.

Harry Braverman

An American Marxist, known for his work on labor and monopoly capitalism, most notably in his book "Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century."

Worker Movements

Collective initiatives by employees aimed at achieving better working conditions, rights, and benefits through organizing and advocacy.