Sue Ellen Typically Explains Negative Events Using Unstable, Specific, External

question 5

Multiple Choice

Sue Ellen typically explains negative events using unstable, specific, external attributions. According to Seligman (1991) , Sue Ellen could best be described as possessing

• A) a Type B personality.
• B) hardiness.
• C) learned helplessness.
• D) optimism.

Understand the concept of memory encoding, storage, and retrieval processes.

Recognize the different types of memory interference and their effects on recall.

Identify factors that influence forgetting and memory decay over time.

Describe the effects of rehearsal, attention, and intention on memory formation and retention.

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Definitions:

Reaction Formation

Reaction formation is a psychological defense mechanism in which an individual acts in a manner opposite to their actual feelings or desires.

Defense Mechanism

A psychological strategy unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Anal Stage

In Freudian psychology, a phase of child development characterized by focus on anal functions and the resultant conflicts.

Obedience

The act of following orders or directions from authorities or rules, a fundamental aspect in the study of social psychology.