Define the Following Terms: Western Civilization

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The Answer is Western civilization refers to the social, cultural, political, and intellectual heritage that has its roots in the classical period of the Greeks and Romans, and which has been developed through various historical epochs including the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the modern era. It encompasses the collective achievements, traditions, and norms that have emerged from Western Europe and have been influential across the globe, particularly since the Age of Exploration.

The term "Western civilization" is often used to describe the societies that are based on the values of democracy, individual rights, the rule of law, and rationalism. These societies have been shaped by a number of key historical events and movements, such as the development of democratic institutions in ancient Athens, the Roman legal system, the Christian moral and ethical teachings, the revival of classical learning during the Renaissance, the scientific advancements of the Enlightenment, and the industrial and technological progress of the modern era.

Western civilization has also been characterized by its artistic and literary achievements, with contributions from figures such as Shakespeare, Michelangelo, and Beethoven, among many others. The cultural aspect of Western civilization includes a rich heritage of visual arts, music, literature, philosophy, and science.

It is important to note that the concept of Western civilization is not without its controversies. Critics argue that the term can be Eurocentric, overlooking the contributions of other cultures and civilizations, and sometimes being used to justify colonialism and imperialism. Additionally, the definition of what constitutes the "West" can vary and is subject to debate.

In summary, Western civilization is a term that encapsulates the complex history and cultural developments that originated in Western Europe and have had a profound influence on the shaping of the modern world. It is a civilization marked by a commitment to certain values and institutions that have played a significant role in global affairs and continue to impact societies worldwide.

Define the Following Terms: Western Civilization

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