Define the Following Terms: Cleopatra

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The Answer is Cleopatra refers to Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, the most famous of the Cleopatras in history and a prominent figure in ancient Egypt. She was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and was a descendant of its founder, Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great.

Cleopatra VII was born in 69 BC and reigned from 51 BC to 30 BC, initially alongside her father Ptolemy XII Auletes and later with her brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, whom she also married as per Egyptian custom. Eventually, she became the sole ruler. Cleopatra was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and her romantic liaisons with two powerful Roman generals: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Her relationship with Julius Caesar helped her to solidify her grip on the throne. After Caesar's assassination, she aligned with Mark Antony, with whom she had three children. Their alliance and subsequent military campaigns against Rome's emerging leader, Octavian (later Augustus), led to the final war of the Roman Republic.

Cleopatra's life and reign were marked by political intrigue, romance, and drama, which have been immortalized in various works of art, literature, and film. Her death in 30 BC, traditionally believed to be a suicide by snakebite, marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Roman Egypt. Cleopatra remains a cultural icon and one of the most famous female rulers in history.

Define the Following Terms: Cleopatra

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