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Define the Following Terms: Jan Sobieski

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Define the following terms: Jan Sobieski


Definitions:

GDP Gap

The difference between the actual GDP and the potential GDP of an economy, indicating under-utilization or over-utilization of resources.

Government Bonds

Financial securities issued by a government to finance its budget deficits and various public sector projects.

Discount Rate

The interest rate charged by central banks for short-term loans to commercial banks, influencing monetary policy and economy liquidity.

Required Reserve Ratio

The fraction of deposits that a bank is legally required to hold as reserves, either in its own vaults or with a central bank.

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