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Essay

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. What is civilization? What were the main characteristics of the first civilizations? How were the first civilizations related to life in prehistory?


Definitions:

Humanism

An ethical and philosophical position that highlights the significance and capability of humans, both as individuals and as a group, favoring rational thought and empirical evidence above the adherence to established beliefs or irrational practices.

Carl Rogers

An influential American psychologist who founded the humanistic approach to psychology, emphasizing the importance of free will and personal growth.

Abraham Maslow

A psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory in psychology that prioritized basic human needs into five categories, culminating in self-actualization.

Self-Concepts

The collection of beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions that an individual holds about themselves, shaping their identity and behavior.

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